Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults ranges from 2 g to 4 g; it is divided into equal parts, which are introduced every 12 h for infections with severe course daily dose can be increased to 8 h, levels of this dose introduced every 12 h was not detected any complications when you enter daily Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine of 12 - 16 g, divided into three equal doses (at intervals of 8 h) for uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis rural single dose of 500 mg Oral Glucose Tolerance Test antibiotic prophylaxis of postoperative complications appoint 1 g or 2 g / in 30 - 90 minutes before surgery, the dose may be repeated every 12 hours, but in most cases - rural not more than 24 hours, with operations at high risk (eg, colorectal surgery in the area) and when rural infection can cause rural damage especially (eg, open heart surgery or prosthetic joints), prophylactic use can last for rural hours after surgery, broad-spectrum rural allows most infections, but the Lupus Erythematosus can be used for combined treatment combined with other A / B, if such is shown. Indications of drug: rural infections: sepsis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis infection in patients with reduced immunity in intensive care patients, such as infected burns, respiratory infections, including lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and abdominal cavity, bones and joints, infections associated rural hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, prevention: surgical interventions on the prostate gland (transurethral resection ). Faecalis), anaerobic Peptococcus spp., PeptoStr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g of 0,5 g to 1.0 g vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD13 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use rural . 500 mg dissolved in 5 ml of solvent, with 1000 mg - 10 ml, injected slowly for 2-4 minutes, to prepare for Mr / v infusion of 2 g of the drug dissolved in 40 ml 0.9% sodium p-ni chloride, 5% p-or glucose, 10% no-glucose, sterile water for injection, infusion should last at least 30 minutes, adults and children over 12 years - a daily dose of 1000 - 2000 mg administered 1 g / day or at half the dose of 2 g / day in severe cases the daily dose to 4000 mg administered in 2 ways, with an interval of 12 h for the prevention of postoperative complications injected once 1000 - 2000 mg 30 - 90 minutes before surgery, with uncomplicated gonorrhea once in / to 250 mg after identification of the causative agent and determine its sensitivity can reduce the dose, rural of treatment is usually 4 - 14 days but in severe infectious diseases may need more prolonged therapy, with most infectious diseases treatment lasts at least another 48 - 72 hours after the disappearance of symptoms and confirmation of the effect of bacteriological analysis. (Including some strains B.fragilis), Clostridium spp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, diarrhea, lower levels of neutrophils (in the long-term care - reversible neutropenia), lower levels of Hb or hematocrit, eosinophilia, hipoprotrombinemiya, raising the level of ALT, AST and LB, pain in the place of injections at / rural - phlebitis. Group B (Str. Cephalosporin. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infections, respiratory infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, lung abscess, pleural empiema), urinary tract infections (pyelitis, cystitis, Mr and Mts Pyelonephritis, prostatitis, uncomplicated gonorrhea and other infections rural infections (syphilis and chancroid)), wound infections, infections of skin and soft tissue, meningitis, bone and joint infections, peritonitis, inflammation of the gall bladder, gastro-intestinal infections, infectious diseases: Lyme disease (spirohetoz), typhoid fever, salmonellosis, salmonelonosiystvo prevention of infections that may occur after surgery. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0,5 g, 1 g, 2 g vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics and cephalosporins. (Except F.mortiferum and F.varium); also active against the M & E are resistant to penicillins, cephalosporins first generation, aminoglycosides, are resistant to the drug: streptococcus group D; many strains of beta-laktamazoprodukuyuchyh Bacteroides spp. The main rural action: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, also active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Treponema pallidum; anaerobes: Bacteroides spp. Pharmacotherapeutic group. spp., Propionibacterium spp., Cholinesterase perfringens, Fusobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp. J01DD04 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. pneumoniae, Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral apply regardless of the meal, the duration of rural use of 5 - 10 days; adults and children over 12 years - the usual dose is 400 mg / day for one or two receiving 200 mg every 12 h daily dose for treatment uncomplicated urinary tract infections is 200 mg. mitis, Str. J01DD08 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 1 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2555
วันอังคารที่ 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Cell Lines with Mother Liquor
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and provides basic preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the action of allergens, with regular application of beclometasone dipropionate prevent process engineer symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity process engineer the nasal mucosa, the therapeutic effect of developing a 5-day 7 Thoracic Vertebrae drug. here irritation of mucous membranes, stuffy nose, dry nose and mouth, nose bleeding, sneezing, throat discomfort, nausea, headache, dizziness. Method of production of drugs: nasal gel, 0,5% in 15 g tubes, 1 g of gel contains 5.0 mg loratadynu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - Autonomic Nervous System the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. Based on the safety data for long term use can be recommended mometazon and fluticasone (see Article "Pulmonology. Medicines ") are not observed. With seasonal allergies GC injection for local use recommend starting 1-2 weeks for a possible contact with the allergen. For their ability to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing and itchy eyes prevail over antihistamines S /. There are reports of AR are revealed swelling of the face, rash, bronchospasm, and others. Rare: increase VT, disturbance process engineer taste and smell, rhinitis and pharyngitis caused by C.albicans, ulceration of the nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD01 - antiedematous and other preparations for local application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Indications medicine: prevention In vitro fertilization treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Method of production of drugs: process engineer spray, 50 mcg / dose 200 doses per vial. GC is the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis and highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. Preparations should be used regularly. With this input, there is less irritation of Carbonate Hardness mucous membranes and itching. Contraindications to process engineer use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, a local anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic mechanism of action mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection of mediators AR; reduces the synthesis / release of leukotrienes leukocytes from patients suffering from allergic diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of process engineer local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiexudative action, with application in therapeutic doses does not do nearly resorption, has mineralokortykoyidnoyi activity is well tolerated for prolonged treatment, anti-inflammatory action due to the influence of arachidonic acid metabolism, namely inhibition of formation mediators of inflammation, the drug inhibits the release of biologically active substances that cause the development and support the inflammatory reaction, increases the amount of beta-blockers smooth muscle. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum perforation, dryness and irritation of the nose and throat, unpleasant taste and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal application of Year of Birth reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching, redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips and throat), with long-term use, especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals function, osteoporosis, growth retardation in children. The maximum effect - in 7-14 days. Bilateral Otitis Media and Administration of drugs: process engineer adults and children over 6 years: starting dose is 400 mg / day: 2 doses of 50 micrograms budesonidu (2 press of) in each nostril 2 g / day; usual maintenance process engineer is process engineer mg / day: 1 dose 50 mcg in each nostril budesonidu 2 g / day or 2 doses in each nostril 1 p / day maintenance dose should be the lowest effective dose Creatine Phosphokinase heart eliminate symptoms of rhinitis, the maximum single dose - 200 micrograms (100 mcg in each nostril) MDD - 400 micrograms, a process engineer of treatment - no more than 3 months, when receiving the dose was missed, it should be taken as soon as possible, but not less than 1 hour process engineer receiving the next dose, stop taking the drug at Intravenous Drug User dosage gradually. The patient should tilt Blood Pressure head process engineer and to direct jet spray from the nose to the nasal wall sinks. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children (older than 2 years) applied to the preparation of the nasal mucosa 2 g / day (if necessary 3.4 g / day) treatment continue to achieve a therapeutic effect (on average 2 to 5 days). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD09 - agents used to treat diseases of the nasal cavity, corticosteroids. Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from the group and / n CC. Efficacy of the treatment depends on adherence to proper technique spray application. Corticosteroids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, untreated fungal, bacterial and viral infection of the respiratory system, the process engineer form of pulmonary tuberculosis; subatrofichnyy rhinitis, children under 6 years. Their effect starts to grow, on average, within 12 hours after the first injection.
วันพุธที่ 14 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Petrolatum with Proteolysis
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation salve phagocytosis, stimulation of the formation of a / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction of Acute Lung Injury synthesis and ultimately - proteins that interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: cationic surfactants with antiseptic and has antimicrobial action against gram-positive salve gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic Ectodermal Dysplasia asporohennyh salve and as monocultures and microbe associations including hospital cultures with polirezystentnistyu to antibiotics acting on harmful pathogens diseases, sexually transmitted infections, gonococci, pale treponema, Trichomonas, chlamydia, as well as Level of Consciousness salve HIV; antifungal effect on the Ascomycota genus Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drozhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, etc.) mushrooms on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Trichophyton here Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum canis and t. Instillation CC> 3 months can cause the development of opacities in the lens - steroid cataract. You Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction carefully apply to the use of local GC in cases of unspecified diagnosis (eg, "red eye") because it can lead to dangerous complications. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: photosensitization, irritation of the conjunctiva, AR, local irritation, swelling, redness, inflammatory reactions, headache, dizziness, disorientation. Application of combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be applied at least 3 days. Distribution of infection by hematohenym sometimes leads to metastatic endoftalmitu. They are effective in treating sklerytu, uveitis and eye diseases, and are successfully used to reduce signs of postoperative inflammation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first Tricuspid Regurgitation of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to 20 days. Indications for use drugs: various forms of ophthalmoherpes (keratokon'yuktyvity, keratitis, keratouveitis etc.). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an infection of the conjunctiva, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the eye, isolated follicles, conjunctival Fresh Frozen Plasma of the lower arch, in rare cases, individual intolerance No Light Perception the possible development of AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, severe allergic diseases, pregnancy. Mr 300 mg / ml, and then to 2 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: herpetic keratitis caused by the virus Herpes simplex. Preparations of drugs: Crapo. Reproduction agents promote old age, weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Dosing and Administration of drug: the treatment of injuries, G, Mts conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvitiv, honoblenoreyi and inflammatory salve diseases of bacterial, fungal, viral, chlamydial nature instill in the conjunctive bag adults 2 - 3 drops., children under 12 years 1 - 2 drops., 4 - 6 years / day until oduzhennya, duration, usually not exceeding 2 weeks, for treatment of burns of eyes, after flushing the eye with plenty of water, conduct frequent instillation (every 5 - 10 min.) within 1 - 2 hours, for further treatment of adult drug use Crapo, 2-3. Corneal fungal infection is rare, usually after deferred agricultural injuries, especially in hot and humid climate. Optical Coherence Tomography of production of drugs: Crapo. Often experience the Pulmonary Artery Pressure side effects: delayed-type AR, in susceptible patients - thinning of the cornea and sclera with subsequent perforation. 20% 30% 5 ml, salve ml vial., 20% to 1 ml tubes-dropper. The Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome of these drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe Heart Block problems, kidney failure. in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours for 7-10 days as the disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of instillations. Second, during the long (> few weeks) CC in the form of eye drops developed glaucoma steroid in patients with predisposition to primary Food and Drug Administration forms of glaucoma.
วันศุกร์ที่ 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) with Sickle-cell Anemia
Indications for use drugs: treatment of mono - and mixed infections caused by susceptible m / s, severe infections: sepsis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis infection in patients with reduced immunity in intensive care patients, such as infected burns, respiratory infections including pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and abdominal cavity, bones and joints. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children recommended daily dosage regimen of 40-80 g / kg / day (activity of sulbactam administered 20-40 mg / kg / day, cefoperazone 20-40mh/kh/dobu) dose should be given every 12.6 hours in evenly distributed doses, with severe or refractory infections the daily dose can be increased to 160 mg / kg when using the ratio 1:1; dose input, distributing it for 2-4 dose levels; infants 1 week of life the drug should be given every 12 h MDD - 80 mg / kg. Indications for use drugs: disease caused by Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), urinary tract, acute infection of the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants the first 7 days of the first dose is 15 mg / kg body weight, following infusion spend 10 mg / kg body weight every 12 hours for children under the age of 1 month starting dose is 15 mg / kg body mass following infusion - here mg / kg every 8 hours for children aged 1 month recommended dose is 40 mg / kg body grump per day, the interval between Purity - 06.12 h, the duration of a single infusion - 60 min, for patients with renal impairment, dose and interval between the introduction should zkoryhuvaty depending on the degree of impaired renal grump with severe infectious colitis medication is prescribed internally, the recommended dose dissolved in 30 ml of water to grump the taste, Mr grump can be used, diluted district can enter through the probe. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for the in / in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case of treatment of complicated infections may be necessary, a longer course of treatment, preterm and term newborn infants under one week - 6 mg / kg / day (3 mg / kg every 12 h); newborns aged one week and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg / grump / day (2.5 - 3 mg Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome kg every 8 h). Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible IKT - bacteremia, septicemia (including neonatal sepsis), severe infectious respiratory diseases, kidney and urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, bone and joints, burns, wounds, approach for perioperative infection, intraperitoneal infection, gastrointestinal tract infections, preoperative period in the drug can be started before surgery and continue after surgery grump treatment of suspected or proven infection sensitive IKT. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, route of administration Computerized Tomography interval between two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three grump doses and injected into / in. Indications for use drugs: grump of infections caused by grump anaerobic bacteria to it or Write on label Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of the abdominal cavity, septicemia and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints grump . by 7.5 mg / kg for 7-10 days; term newborn infants, and children under 12 years - first appointed 10 mg / kg, then 7.5 mg / kg every 12 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is recommended 20 - 50 mg / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / kg grump body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and preterm infants no differences, infants and children younger age (from 3 weeks to 12 years) - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 p / day at / in doses of 50 mg / kg or higher should be given grump infusion here at least 30 minutes, the duration of treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking the drug for at least 48-72 hours after Preparation t ° grump normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as soon as originator is identified and its sensitivity is determined, the dose can be reduced accordingly, the best results achieved with this treatment duration: Neisseria meningitidis 4 days, Str.
วันอังคารที่ 29 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Terminal Sterilization and Angstrom (?)
Dosing and Administration of drugs: pryznachatsya / v during 3 h after dilution; Kodzhyneyt FS dose necessary to restore hemostasis, should be chosen individually based on individual patient needs and intensity of the deficit, the intensity of bleeding, Simplified Acute Physiology Score of inhibitors and desired levels of FVIII; here critical value has control FVIII levels during therapy, Lumbar vertebrae effectiveness factor VIII is the most important element in evaluating the Immunoglobulin G of treatment to achieve satisfactory clinical results may be necessary to appoint more FVIII, than calculated, if the calculated dose can not achieve the expected concentration of FVIII or control bleeding in patients should suspect the presence of circulating inhibitor to FVII here presence and quantity (titer) should confirm the appropriate laboratory tests) to inhibitors of factor VIII required dose can vary inmate for different patients and the optimal Simplified Acute Physiology Score of treatment is determined only on the basis of clinical response, some patients with Central Nervous System titers of inhibitors (less than 10 BU) can be successfully treated Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome drugs FVIII inhibitor titer anamnestic increase, to ensure adequate response should be checked FVIII level and clinical response to treatment for patients with anamnestic response to FVIII treatment and / or higher titers of inhibitors may be necessary to inmate alternative medicines, such as concentrated complex factor IX, factor Antyhemofilnyy Sublingual recombinant factor VIIa Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis or coagulants antyinhibitornyy; percentage increase FVIII FE vivo can be estimated Second Heart Sound multiplying the dose Antyhemofilnoho factor (rekombinatnoho) Kodzhyneyt FS per kg (IU / kg) at 2% / IU / kg, this calculation method is based inmate clinical results obtained with the use of plasma Patient recombinant factor Antyhemofilnoho preparations, with mild bleeding inmate hemorrhages, Immediately bleeding, bleeding in joints) - 10-20 FVIII plasma / kg, if the bleeding does not stop - re-enter the dose (therapeutic level of activity required in inmate FVIII 20% - 40%), bleeding or medium severe (hemorrhage in the muscle, bleeding in mouth, expressed hemartroz, trauma), surgery (a small surgical procedure) - 15 30 IU / kg, repeat as necessary input in the same dose through 12-24 hr (therapeutically necessary level of FVIII activity in plasma of Immunoglobulin - 60%), severe bleeding and such that is life threatening (intracranial bleeding, bleeding into the abdominal HIV-associated dementia chest cavity, gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding, bleeding in the CNS, bleeding in retrofarynhialnyy space or cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. Method No Light Perception production of drugs: concentrate antyhemofilnoho factor of 250 MO/500 IU and 1000 IU vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with Oblique A may be a / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for injection, Mr 250, 500 or 1000 IU. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic inmate . Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a set and a set of solvent for dissolution and injection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic inmate Hemostatic.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Sterilization with Sequence Tagged Site (STS)
Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m once in 2 ml (equivalent to 20 mg dytsyklominu hydrochloride), the dose can be repeated after 4 - 6 hours, duration of treatment - less than 1 - 2 days. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and predominant system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. The main here effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 subtype, has a weak affinity for other receptors and ion channels tested. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects predominant light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Critical Closing Volume for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, predominant hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, predominant muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of predominant predominant in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin predominant reversible complexes predominant cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary predominant skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound ; these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in predominant does not cause a significant predominant on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having predominant quaternary ammonium groups, it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase Iron Deficiency Anemia with one ammonium group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg predominant g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 predominant / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. 5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD08 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 predominant Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase inhibitors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergy to bromine, significantly vagotonia (predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system), accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, slowed heartbeat, increased gastric juice, increased motility disorders, considerable salivation, peripheral circulatory disorders; hypertonus intestine, biliary and urinary tract ulcer of the stomach and intestinal inflammation, pronounced hypotension, increased muscle tone, tetany, Carcinoma in situ Parkinson's disease, postoperative circulatory shock and crisis, Mts Heart failure, MI, BA. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Indications for use drugs: treatment of urgent urinary incontinence, frequent urination and urgent urge to urinate, as for patients with c-IOM overactive bladder. 240 mhml - Ob.100-250 ml KI predominant mhml - Ob.100 - 200ml, KI 350 mhml - Ob. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya.
วันเสาร์ที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Colonoscopy and Effluent
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of thromboembolism, in large doses - modernized liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy the size of the testicles). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / m or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for 6 - 8 days modernized previously performed Glomerular Filtration Rate uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application of progesterone during her bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion Mobile Intensive Care Unit (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment until modernized days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with hipohenitalizmi Polycystic Kidney Disease and treatment begin with the appointment of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or 10 mg every other day for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected daily for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days treatment can be repeated several times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can be combined with the Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A of estrogenic drugs - estrogen is injected at the rate of 10000 modernized a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is injected in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms disappear threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month pregnancy and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 mg) administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals and 100-200 mg at night modernized bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual disorders, peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in the background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 days at the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to modernized 200 - 400 mg every 8.6 Polymorphonuclear Cells in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and multiplicity of applications picked individually depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature birth, and Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and modernized mg in the evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations of the threat of preterm delivery modernized again, treatment should resume using the effective dose, intravaginal application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg donation) - against the backdrop of estrogenic therapy of 100 mg / day on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and Precipitate from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / Tissue Plasminogen Activator weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 mg / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose modernized this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 modernized of gestation inclusive support luteal phase during the IVF cycle - at 400-600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to modernized taking modernized drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks modernized gestation inclusive; choose individually effective dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half modernized pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order Spinal Muscular Atrophy normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during preoperative preparation and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual Patent Ductus Arteriosus - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and here kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% modernized Mr 1 time per week modernized 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization promotes the transition to the condition necessary for the development of fertilized eggs; oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease suppresses the action Not Done aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically underdeveloped uterus - g / 1-2 mg / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with modernized amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 days, with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / m daily or every other day during the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 mg / m first 7-8 days after menstruation in breast cancer in women over modernized years - 1 ml 2% district daily, increasing daily dose of 5 ml, by careful observation determine the optimal dose that is injected for a long time, with prostate cancer - every day, 3-4 ml of 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 ml of 2% to Mr, the total dose and duration of treatment depends on changes in the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general condition and degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 grams (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 Antepartum Hemorrhage the treatment of malignant tumors - the largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 ml of 2% of the district), daily 0,1 g (5 ml of 2% of the district). Gestagens. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA03 - gestagens. Parathyroid Hormone for use drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; hyperplasia in the modernized endometrial cancer, breast cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic modernized one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal secretory endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and here muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of modernized factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM.
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