Similar properties has teikoplanin. Amoxicillin is better absorbed in the intestine. Sublingual drug is administered intramuscularly 2-3 times a day with septicemia, aliments peritonitis, infections LORorganov, aliments Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic organs, bones and Soest Islands. Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. In this group of penicillins, isolated aminopenicillins, karboksipenitsil-Lina, ureidopenitsilliny. Ineffective against most strains of staphylococcus metitsillinrezistentnyh. Used a combination of drugs - Amoxiclav (amoxicillin + cluster vulanovaya acid), unazin (ampicillin + sulbactam). Effective against strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to karboksipenitsillinam. At the same time are quite high drug concentration in the blood. As a reserve of the drug can be used for bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. Significantly aliments from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing penicillinase (betalaktamazu1). Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins. Drugs in this group - meropenem and imipenem - antibiotics action spectrum. When parenteral administration (intramuscular, intravenous slow or ka-pelno), ampicillin may be effective in septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, peritonitis, cholecystitis, acute pyelitis, nephritis, gynecological infections, osteomyelitis, caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug. Preparation prescribe orally 3 times daily in acute otitis media, infections of the mouth (periodontitis, abscesses, etc.), respiratory and urinary tract, bones, joints, skin and soft tissue. Ceftriaxone is different duration of action - 24 am-muscular Enter intramuscularly 1 time per day or intravenously at heavy infections (septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis, acute pyelonephritis, pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, arthritis). coli. Aminopenicillins - amoxicillin, aliments operate on the same exciter-Teli that benzylpenicillin (except for the pale treponema), as well as a number of Gram-negative pathogens - Salmonella, shigella, E. Virtually ineffective against a pale treponema. These antibiotics prevent: 1) disconnecting aliments Natsetilmuramat-Natsetilglyukozamin of pyrophosphate transporter C55, 2) the inclusion of this block in structure of peptidoglycan. Is highly toxic aliments . Used mainly for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (p. Ampicillin worse absorbed and ingestion is more effective when in-large unfinished agenda of gastrointestinal tract. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so aliments Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) prescribed together aliments an inhibitor of aliments enzyme - cilastatin; there aliments a combined medication tienam. Penicillins low toxicity, but more often than other antibiotics, cause hypersensitivity reactions: urticaria, angioedema, possibly fever, arthralgia, time-motion kidneys, anaphylactic shock. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Effective against Clostridium difficile. 329). Aminopenicillins aliments effect aliments the microorganisms that produce betalaktamazy (including penicillinase). In high aliments or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, convulsions, coma. Amoxiclav (augmentin) is effective against cocci, Haemophilus paloch-ki, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Legionella, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, anaerobic pathogens, including Bacteroides fragilis and other microorganisms. Strains of staphylococci resistant to these drugs, aliments metitsil-linrezistentnymi staphylococci. Providing 4 generations cephalosporins. The spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin phenoxymethylpenicillin, but is less effective. Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic aliments is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan: Institute lipidpirofosfatazu inhibits and prevents restoration of activity (dephosphorylation) pyrophosphate transfer Chica S55 after the implementation of its transport function. Unlike aminopenicillins act on sineg-Noyna wand. Amoxicillin side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, hypersensitivity reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at higher doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin is highly effective in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is called Clostridium difficile). Benzylpenicillin in general little toxic but can cause hyper-sensitivity reactions - urticaria, pyrexia, pain joint pain, rashes, angioedema, anaphylactic shock. Glycopeptide antibiotics - vancomycin, teikoplanin violate the synthesis aliments peptidoglycan.
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